Luma Payroll Gym
← Heatmap / GLM 5.3 Flash · Task 15
GLM 5.3 Flash · Single-turn · Task 15 (Calculation, half-cent rounding tie) Mean 50.0%
Field Expected Rollout #1 (100%) Rollout #2 (-50%) Rollout #3 (100%)
decision calculate calculate (malformed) calculate
currency LCR LCR (malformed) LCR
gross pay 3872.25 3872.25 (malformed) 3872.25
employee contribution 232.34 232.34 (malformed) 232.34
allowed deduction 61.98 61.98 (malformed) 61.98
taxable pay 3577.93 3577.93 (malformed) 3577.93
income tax 388.70 388.70 (malformed) 388.70
net pay 3189.23 3189.23 (malformed) 3189.23
clauses R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 (malformed) R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
Prompt
Process this monthly payroll record under the supplied rulebook. Return the R6 or R7 JSON answer.
Source documents: {"35d44967e5524da6-payroll": {"kind": "payroll", "record": {"gross_pay": "3872.25", "payroll_month": "2026-04", "allowed_deduction": "61.98"}}}
Authoritative case reference schedule: {"first-half": {"rate": "0.06", "cap": "4000.00", "deduction": "400.00", "free": "1000.00", "upper": "3300.00", "middle_rate": "0.14", "upper_rate": "0.24"}, "second-half": {"rate": "0.08", "cap": "4000.00", "deduction": "400.00", "free": "1100.00", "upper": "2800.00", "middle_rate": "0.14", "upper_rate": "0.18"}}
Rollouts
Rollout #1 100.0% passed · 9.0s · $0.0008
ComponentScoreClauses
decision 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
exact 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
field accuracy 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
citations 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
Assistant
{
  "decision": "calculate",
  "currency": "LCR",
  "gross_pay": "3872.25",
  "employee_contribution": "232.34",
  "allowed_deduction": "61.98",
  "taxable_pay": "3577.93",
  "income_tax": "388.70",
  "net_pay": "3189.23",
  "clauses": ["R1", "R2", "R3", "R4", "R5", "R6"],
  "explanation": "Payroll month 2026-04 selects the case schedule's first-half row (rate 0.06, cap 4000.00, deduction cap 400.00, tax-free 1000.00, upper boundary 3300.00, middle 0.14, upper 0.24). Contribution: 0.06 x 3872.25 = 232.335 -> 232.34. Allowed deduction 61.98 is within the 400.00 cap and gross minus contribution (3639.91). Taxable pay: 3872.25 - 232.34 - 61.98 = 3577.93. Tax: 2300.00 x 0.14 + 277.93 x 0.24 = 322.00 + 66.7032 = 388.7032 -> 388.70. Net pay: 3872.25 - 232.34 - 61.98 - 388.70 = 3189.23."
}
Reasoning
Let me process this payroll record.

Input:
- gross_pay: 3872.25
- payroll_month: 2026-04
- allowed_deduction: 61.98

Case reference schedule (authoritative, replaces defaults):
- first-half (2026-01 through 2026-06): rate 0.06, cap 4000.00, deduction 400.00, free 1000.00, upper 3300.00, middle_rate 0.14, upper_rate 0.24
- second-half: rate 0.08, cap 4000.00, deduction 400.00, free 1100.00, upper 2800.00, middle_rate 0.14, upper_rate 0.18

Payroll month 2026-04 → first-half row.

Employee contribution (R3): rate × min(gross, cap) = 0.06 × min(3872.25, 4000.00) = 0.06 × 3872.25 = 232.335 → round half-up to 232.34? Wait, 0.06 × 3872.25 = 232.335. Round to two decimals: 232.335 → 232.34 (round half up: third decimal is 5, so round up: 232.34). Actually 232.335 → the digit after second decimal is 5, round half up gives 232.34.

Hmm, but decimal arithmetic: 3872.25 × 0.06 = 232.335 exactly. Round half-up → 232.34.

Allowed deduction check (R4): must not exceed deduction cap (400.00) or gross pay minus rounded contribution = 3872.25 − 232.34 = 3639.91. 61.98 ≤ 400.00 and ≤ 3639.91. OK.

Taxable pay = gross − contribution − deduction = 3872.25 − 232.34 − 61.98 = 3577.93.

Let me compute: 3872.25 − 232.34 = 3639.91. 3639.91 − 61.98 = 3577.93.

Income tax (R5), first-half row: free = 1000.00, upper boundary = 3300.00, middle_rate 0.14, upper_rate 0.24.

Taxable pay 3577.93.
- Portion up to 1000: untaxed.
- Portion 1000.01–3300: 3300 − 1000 = 2300 × 0.14 = 322.00.
- Portion above 3300: 3577.93 − 3300 = 277.93 × 0.24 = 66.7032.

Total tax = 322.00 + 66.7032 = 388.7032 → round half-up → 388.70.

Net pay (R6) = gross − contribution − deduction − tax = 3872.25 − 232.34 − 61.98 − 388.70 = ?

3872.25 − 232.34 = 3639.91. 3639.91 − 61.98 = 3577.93. 3577.93 − 388.70 = 3189.23.

So:
- gross_pay: "3872.25"
- employee_contribution: "232.34"
- allowed_deduction: "61.98"
- taxable_pay: "3577.93"
- income_tax: "388.70"
- net_pay: "3189.23"

Clauses: R1 (row selection, schedule), R2 (rounding), R3 (contribution), R4 (deduction/taxable), R5 (tax), R6 (net pay). No amendment needed.

Let me double-check the tax computation. Upper bracket begins at 3300.00 per the schedule's "upper": "3300.00". Taxable pay 3577.93 > 3300. Middle band: from 1000 to 3300 = 2300 × 0.14 = 322.00. Upper band: 277.93 × 0.24 = 66.7032. Sum 388.7032 → 388.70.

R2 says "Do not round intermediate bracket products separately before summing income tax." So sum then round: 388.7032 → 388.70. Correct.

Net pay: 3577.93 − 388.70 = 3189.23. Correct.

Output JSON with decision "calculate", currency "LCR", fields, clauses ["R1","R2","R3","R4","R5","R6"]. Maybe include an explanation. The rules say an optional explanation string is permitted. I'll include a brief one.
Rollout #2 -50.0% malformed · 4.9s · $0.0005
ComponentScoreClauses
decision 0.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
exact 0.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
field accuracy 0.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
citations 0.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
Assistant
```json
{
  "decision": "calculate",
  "currency": "LCR",
  "gross_pay": "3872.25",
  "employee_contribution": "232.34",
  "allowed_deduction": "61.98",
  "taxable_pay": "3577.93",
  "income_tax": "388.70",
  "net_pay": "3189.23",
  "clauses": ["R1", "R2", "R3", "R4", "R5", "R6"],
  "explanation": "Payroll month 2026-04 selects the case schedule's first-half row (rate 0.06, cap 4000.00, deduction cap 400.00, free 1000.00, upper 3300.00, middle 0.14, upper rate 0.24). Contribution: 0.06 x 3872.25 = 232.335 -> 232.34. Deduction 61.98 is within the 400.00 cap and within 3872.25 - 232.34 = 3639.91. Taxable pay: 3872.25 - 232.34 - 61.98 = 3577.93. Tax: 0 on first 1000.00, 2300.00 x 0.14 = 322.00, (3577.93 - 3300.00) x 0.24 = 66.7032; total 388.7032 -> 388.70. Net pay: 3872.25 - 232.34 - 61.98 - 388.70 = 3189.23."
}
```
Reasoning
Let me work through this.

Payroll month: 2026-04 → first-half row of the case schedule.

Case schedule first-half: rate 0.06, cap 4000.00, deduction 400.00, free 1000.00, upper 3300.00, middle_rate 0.14, upper_rate 0.24.

Gross pay: 3872.25.

Employee contribution: rate × min(gross, cap) = 0.06 × min(3872.25, 4000.00) = 0.06 × 3872.25 = 232.335 → round half up to 232.34? Wait, 232.335 rounds to 232.34 (round-half-up at 2 decimals: 232.335 → third decimal is 5, so round up: 232.34). Yes, 232.34.

Allowed deduction: 61.98. Check: must not exceed deduction cap 400.00, and not exceed gross pay minus rounded contribution: 3872.25 − 232.34 = 3639.91. 61.98 ≤ both. OK.

Taxable pay: 3872.25 − 232.34 − 61.98 = 3577.93.

Income tax: brackets: free 1000.00, upper begins 3300.00.
- 0–1000: 0 tax.
- 1000–3300: 2300 × 0.14 = 322.00.
- 3300–3577.93: 277.93 × 0.24 = 66.7032.

Total = 322.00 + 66.7032 = 388.7032 → round to 388.70.

Net pay: 3872.25 − 232.34 − 61.98 − 388.70 = ?

3872.25 − 232.34 = 3639.91. 3639.91 − 61.98 = 3577.93. 3577.93 − 388.70 = 3189.23.

So net pay 3189.23.

Note: the case schedule overrides defaults (default first-half has rate 0.05, cap 4000, deduction 300, free 1000, upper 3000, middle 0.10, upper 0.20). The schedule must be used: rate 0.06, deduction 400, upper 3300, middle 0.14, upper_rate 0.24.

Citations: R1 (selecting row/schedule), R2 (rounding), R3 (contribution), R4 (deduction and taxable pay), R5 (tax), R6 (net pay/answer format). No amendment needed, so no R9.

Output JSON with decision calculate, currency LCR, fields as strings with two decimals, clauses.
Rollout #3 100.0% passed · 5.9s · $0.0006
ComponentScoreClauses
decision 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
exact 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
field accuracy 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
citations 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
Assistant
{
  "decision": "calculate",
  "currency": "LCR",
  "gross_pay": "3872.25",
  "employee_contribution": "232.34",
  "allowed_deduction": "61.98",
  "taxable_pay": "3577.93",
  "income_tax": "388.70",
  "net_pay": "3189.23",
  "clauses": ["R1", "R2", "R3", "R4", "R5", "R6"],
  "explanation": "Payroll month 2026-04 selects the authoritative case schedule's first-half row (rate 0.06, cap 4000.00, deduction cap 400.00, free 1000.00, upper 3300.00, middle 0.14, upper 0.24). Contribution: 3872.25 x 0.06 = 232.335 -> 232.34. Deduction 61.98 is within the 400.00 cap and below gross minus contribution, so it is allowed. Taxable pay: 3872.25 - 232.34 - 61.98 = 3577.93. Tax: first 1000.00 untaxed; 2300.00 x 0.14 = 322.00; (3577.93 - 3300.00) x 0.24 = 66.7032; total 388.7032 -> 388.70. Net pay: 3872.25 - 232.34 - 61.98 - 388.70 = 3189.23."
}
Reasoning
Let me work through this payroll calculation.

Input:
- gross_pay: 3872.25
- payroll_month: 2026-04
- allowed_deduction: 61.98

Payroll month 2026-04 is in first-half (2026-01 through 2026-06), so use the authoritative case schedule's "first-half" row:
- rate: 0.06
- cap: 4000.00
- deduction cap: 400.00
- tax-free: 1000.00
- upper boundary: 3300.00
- middle rate: 0.14
- upper rate: 0.24

Step 1: Employee contribution (R3)
- min(gross, cap) = min(3872.25, 4000.00) = 3872.25
- contribution = 3872.25 × 0.06 = 232.335 → round half up to 232.34? Wait, 232.335 rounds to 232.34 (round half up: 232.335 → third decimal is 5, so round up second decimal: 232.34). Actually 3872.25 × 0.06 = 232.335 exactly. Round to two decimals: 232.335 → 232.34 (half up).

Hmm, let me double-check: 3872.25 × 0.06 = 232.335. Yes. Round-half-up gives 232.34.

Step 2: Allowed deduction check (R4)
- Deduction cap = 400.00, deduction = 61.98 ≤ 400.00 ✓
- Gross pay minus contribution = 3872.25 − 232.34 = 3639.91; deduction 61.98 ≤ 3639.91 ✓
- So allowed_deduction = 61.98

Step 3: Taxable pay (R4)
- taxable = gross − contribution − deduction = 3872.25 − 232.34 − 61.98 = 3577.93

Let me compute: 3872.25 − 232.34 = 3639.91. 3639.91 − 61.98 = 3577.93.

Step 4: Income tax (R5)
- Tax-free amount: 1000.00
- Upper bracket begins: 3300.00
- Taxable pay = 3577.93
- Portion 0–1000: untaxed → 0
- Portion 1000–3300: 2300.00 × 0.14 = 322.00
- Portion above 3300: 3577.93 − 3300 = 277.93 × 0.24 = 66.7032
- Total tax = 322.00 + 66.7032 = 388.7032 → round to 388.70

Step 5: Net pay (R6)
- net = gross − contribution − deduction − tax = 3872.25 − 232.34 − 61.98 − 388.70
- 3872.25 − 232.34 = 3639.91
- 3639.91 − 61.98 = 3577.93
- 3577.93 − 388.70 = 3189.23

Net pay = 3189.23

Fields:
- decision: "calculate"
- currency: "LCR"
- gross_pay: "3872.25"
- employee_contribution: "232.34"
- allowed_deduction: "61.98"
- taxable_pay: "3577.93"
- income_tax: "388.70"
- net_pay: "3189.23"
- clauses: R1 (selecting row via schedule), R2 (rounding), R3 (contribution), R4 (deduction/taxable), R5 (tax), R6 (net pay/answer format)

The schedule is authoritative per R1: "When supplied, its numeric values replace the defaults above for that case only." So I use the first-half schedule values.

Clauses: ["R1", "R2", "R3", "R4", "R5", "R6"]

No amendment needed, no conflict (no contract_gross_pay).

Output JSON only, no markdown fences.