Luma Payroll Gym
← Heatmap / GLM 5.3 Flash · Task 40
GLM 5.3 Flash · Single-turn · Task 40 (Calculation, wage cap binds) Mean 50.0%
Field Expected Rollout #1 (100%) Rollout #2 (100%) Rollout #3 (-50%)
decision calculate calculate calculate (malformed)
currency LCR LCR LCR (malformed)
gross pay 9539.93 9539.93 9539.93 (malformed)
employee contribution 200.00 200.00 200.00 (malformed)
allowed deduction 123.64 123.64 123.64 (malformed)
taxable pay 9216.29 9216.29 9216.29 (malformed)
income tax 1435.26 1435.26 1435.26 (malformed)
net pay 7781.03 7781.03 7781.03 (malformed)
clauses R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 (malformed)
Prompt
Process this monthly payroll record under the supplied rulebook. Return the R6 or R7 JSON answer.
Source documents: {"087f1008f556d1d3-payroll": {"kind": "payroll", "record": {"gross_pay": "9539.93", "payroll_month": "2026-08", "allowed_deduction": "123.64"}}}
Authoritative case reference schedule: {"first-half": {"rate": "0.06", "cap": "4000.00", "deduction": "400.00", "free": "1200.00", "upper": "3300.00", "middle_rate": "0.12", "upper_rate": "0.20"}, "second-half": {"rate": "0.04", "cap": "5000.00", "deduction": "400.00", "free": "1000.00", "upper": "3600.00", "middle_rate": "0.12", "upper_rate": "0.20"}}
Rollouts
Rollout #1 100.0% passed · 8.2s · $0.0008
ComponentScoreClauses
decision 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
exact 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
field accuracy 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
citations 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
Assistant
{
  "decision": "calculate",
  "currency": "LCR",
  "gross_pay": "9539.93",
  "employee_contribution": "200.00",
  "allowed_deduction": "123.64",
  "taxable_pay": "9216.29",
  "income_tax": "1435.26",
  "net_pay": "7781.03",
  "clauses": ["R1", "R2", "R3", "R4", "R5", "R6"],
  "explanation": "Payroll month 2026-08 selects the case schedule's second-half row (rate 0.04, wage cap 5000.00, deduction cap 400.00, tax-free 1000.00, upper bracket begins 3600.00, middle 0.12, upper 0.20). Employee contribution: 0.04 \u00d7 min(9539.93, 5000.00) = 200.00. Allowed deduction 123.64 is within the 400.00 cap and available pay, so taxable pay = 9539.93 \u2212 200.00 \u2212 123.64 = 9216.29. Income tax is marginal: first 1000.00 untaxed, next 2600.00 at 0.12 = 312.00, remaining 5616.29 at 0.20 = 1123.258; summed then rounded = 1435.26. Net pay = 9539.93 \u2212 200.00 \u2212 123.64 \u2212 1435.26 = 7781.03."
}
Reasoning
We need to process payroll for 2026-08, which is second-half. The case schedule second-half: rate 0.04, cap 5000.00, deduction 400.00, free 1000.00, upper 3600.00, middle_rate 0.12, upper_rate 0.20.

Gross pay: 9539.93. Allowed deduction: 123.64.

Employee contribution: rate * min(gross, cap) = 0.04 * min(9539.93, 5000.00) = 0.04 * 5000.00 = 200.00.

Allowed deduction check: must not exceed deduction cap (400.00) or gross minus contribution (9539.93 - 200.00 = 9339.93). 123.64 ≤ 400.00 and ≤ 9339.93. OK.

Taxable pay = gross - contribution - allowed deduction = 9539.93 - 200.00 - 123.64 = 9216.29.

Income tax: free = 1000.00, upper boundary = 3600.00.
- Portion 0–1000: untaxed.
- Portion 1000–3600: 2600.00 * 0.12 = 312.00.
- Portion above 3600: 9216.29 - 3600 = 5616.29 * 0.20 = 1123.258 → but don't round intermediate products separately before summing. Sum = 312.00 + 1123.258 = 1435.258 → round half up to 1435.26.

Net pay = gross - contribution - allowed deduction - income tax = 9539.93 - 200.00 - 123.64 - 1435.26 = 7781.03.

Let me verify: 9539.93 - 200.00 = 9339.93. 9339.93 - 123.64 = 9216.29. 9216.29 - 1435.26 = 7781.03.

Check taxable pay: 9216.29. Tax: 0.12*(3600-1000) = 0.12*2600 = 312.00. Upper: 0.20*(9216.29-3600) = 0.20*5616.29 = 1123.258. Total = 1435.258 → 1435.26 (round half up; 1435.258 rounds to 1435.26 since third decimal 8 rounds up: 1435.258 → 1435.26). Yes.

Net: 9216.29 - 1435.26 = 7781.03.

Clauses: R1 (selecting row via schedule), R2 (money arithmetic), R3 (contribution), R4 (deduction and taxable), R5 (tax), R6 (net pay and answer format).

Output JSON with decision calculate, currency LCR, fields as strings two decimals, clauses.
Rollout #2 100.0% passed · 5.6s · $0.0006
ComponentScoreClauses
decision 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
exact 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
field accuracy 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
citations 100.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
Assistant
{
  "decision": "calculate",
  "currency": "LCR",
  "gross_pay": "9539.93",
  "employee_contribution": "200.00",
  "allowed_deduction": "123.64",
  "taxable_pay": "9216.29",
  "income_tax": "1435.26",
  "net_pay": "7781.03",
  "clauses": ["R1", "R2", "R3", "R4", "R5", "R6"],
  "explanation": "Payroll month 2026-08 selects the second-half case schedule row (rate 0.04, wage cap 5000.00, deduction cap 400.00, tax-free 1000.00, upper bracket begins 3600.00). Employee contribution: 0.04 x min(9539.93, 5000.00) = 200.00. Allowed deduction 123.64 is within the 400.00 cap and below gross minus contribution (9339.93). Taxable pay: 9539.93 - 200.00 - 123.64 = 9216.29. Income tax: first 1000.00 untaxed; next 2600.00 at 0.12 = 312.00; remaining 5616.29 at 0.20 = 1123.258; total 1435.258 rounded to 1435.26. Net pay: 9539.93 - 200.00 - 123.64 - 1435.26 = 7781.03."
}
Reasoning
Let me process this payroll record.

Inputs:
- gross_pay: 9539.93
- payroll_month: 2026-08
- allowed_deduction: 123.64

Case reference schedule:
- first-half: rate 0.06, cap 4000.00, deduction 400.00, free 1200.00, upper 3300.00, middle_rate 0.12, upper_rate 0.20
- second-half: rate 0.04, cap 5000.00, deduction 400.00, free 1000.00, upper 3600.00, middle_rate 0.12, upper_rate 0.20

Payroll month 2026-08 is in second half (2026-07 through 2026-12), so use second-half row:
- rate: 0.04
- cap: 5000.00
- deduction cap: 400.00
- free: 1000.00
- upper: 3600.00
- middle_rate: 0.12
- upper_rate: 0.20

Employee contribution (R3): rate × min(gross, cap) = 0.04 × min(9539.93, 5000.00) = 0.04 × 5000.00 = 200.00

Allowed deduction check (R4): must not exceed deduction cap (400.00) or gross pay minus rounded employee contribution (9539.93 − 200.00 = 9339.93). 123.64 ≤ 400.00 and ≤ 9339.93. OK.

Taxable pay (R4): gross − contribution − deduction = 9539.93 − 200.00 − 123.64 = 9216.29

Income tax (R5), marginal:
- Tax-free: 1000.00 → 0 tax
- Middle bracket: from 1000.00 to 3600.00 → 2600.00 × 0.12 = 312.00
- Upper bracket: above 3600.00 → 9216.29 − 3600.00 = 5616.29 × 0.20 = 1123.258

Total tax before rounding: 312.00 + 1123.258 = 1435.258 → round to 1435.26

Net pay (R6): gross − contribution − deduction − tax = 9539.93 − 200.00 − 123.64 − 1435.26 = 7781.03

Check: 9539.93 − 200.00 = 9339.93; 9339.93 − 123.64 = 9216.29; 9216.29 − 1435.26 = 7781.03.

All money as two-decimal strings.

Clauses: R1 (row selection), R2 (rounding), R3 (contribution), R4 (deduction and taxable pay), R5 (tax), R6 (net pay). No amendment needed.

Answer fields: decision, currency, gross_pay, employee_contribution, allowed_deduction, taxable_pay, income_tax, net_pay, clauses.
Rollout #3 -50.0% malformed · 6.7s · $0.0006
ComponentScoreClauses
decision 0.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
exact 0.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
field accuracy 0.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
citations 0.0% R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
Assistant
```json
{
  "decision": "calculate",
  "currency": "LCR",
  "gross_pay": "9539.93",
  "employee_contribution": "200.00",
  "allowed_deduction": "123.64",
  "taxable_pay": "9216.29",
  "income_tax": "1435.26",
  "net_pay": "7781.03",
  "clauses": ["R1", "R2", "R3", "R4", "R5", "R6"],
  "explanation": "Payroll month 2026-08 selects the second-half row of the authoritative case schedule (R1). Contribution: 0.04 × min(9539.93, 5000.00) = 200.00 (R3). Allowed deduction 123.64 is within the 400.00 cap and available pay (R4). Taxable pay: 9539.93 − 200.00 − 123.64 = 9216.29 (R4). Tax: first 1000.00 free; (3600.00 − 1000.00) × 0.12 = 312.00; (9216.29 − 3600.00) × 0.20 = 1123.258; total 1435.258 rounds to 1435.26 (R5, R2). Net pay: 9539.93 − 200.00 − 123.64 − 1435.26 = 7781.03 (R6)."
}
```
Reasoning
Let me work through this payroll calculation.

Input:
- gross_pay: "9539.93"
- payroll_month: "2026-08"
- allowed_deduction: "123.64"

Reference schedule (authoritative case schedule replaces defaults):
- second-half (2026-07 through 2026-12): rate 0.04, cap 5000.00, deduction 400.00, free 1000.00, upper 3600.00, middle_rate 0.12, upper_rate 0.20

Payroll month 2026-08 → second-half row.

Step 1: Employee contribution (R3):
- min(gross, cap) = min(9539.93, 5000.00) = 5000.00
- contribution = 0.04 × 5000.00 = 200.00

Step 2: Allowed deduction check (R4):
- Deduction cap: 400.00. allowed_deduction = 123.64 ≤ 400.00 ✓
- Gross minus rounded contribution: 9539.93 − 200.00 = 9339.93. 123.64 ≤ 9339.93 ✓
- So allowed_deduction = 123.64

Step 3: Taxable pay (R4):
- taxable = 9539.93 − 200.00 − 123.64 = 9216.29

Step 4: Income tax (R5):
- Tax-free: 1000.00
- Upper bracket begins: 3600.00
- Middle rate: 0.12 applies from 1000.00 to 3600.00 → portion = 2600.00 × 0.12 = 312.00
- Upper rate: 0.20 applies above 3600.00 → portion = 9216.29 − 3600.00 = 5616.29 × 0.20 = 1123.258
- Total tax = 312.00 + 1123.258 = 1435.258 → round to 1435.26

Step 5: Net pay (R6):
- net = 9539.93 − 200.00 − 123.64 − 1435.26 = 7781.03

Let me verify: 9539.93 − 200.00 = 9339.93; 9339.93 − 123.64 = 9216.29; 9216.29 − 1435.26 = 7781.03. ✓

Money as strings with two decimals:
- gross_pay: "9539.93"
- employee_contribution: "200.00"
- allowed_deduction: "123.64"
- taxable_pay: "9216.29"
- income_tax: "1435.26"
- net_pay: "7781.03"

Clauses: R1 (month selection, schedule), R2 (rounding), R3 (contribution), R4 (deduction, taxable), R5 (tax), R6 (net pay/answer). No amendment involved, so no R9.

No conflicting contract_gross_pay, so no clarify needed.

Output JSON with decision "calculate", currency "LCR", fields, clauses ["R1","R2","R3","R4","R5","R6"].

Optionally include explanation. I'll include a brief explanation.